French Class: Taking Your Brain to the Gym
For many of us, learning a foreign language in high school ranks right up there with math and science as our least favorite subject. Along with my classmates, I struggled for years conjugating French verbs as I tried to wrap my tongue around the infamous French “r.” I even studied abroad in French-speaking Geneva, Switzerland for three months in college. Upon my college graduation I, like most Americans, promptly left all that work behind in pursuit of a career.
And yet, every Tuesday afternoon, the sounds of a French class drift down the hall to my office door at Cornell Estates Retirement and Assisted Living. I was curious. Everyone says it’s much more difficult to learn a language when you’re older. But is that true?
There was only one way to find out: I joined the class. To my surprise, I discovered that “everyone” is wrong. It isn’t any more difficult to learn a language past school-age, but it is challenging in different ways. The most difficult part is forming the sounds correctly and not being afraid to speak. Children don’t mind if they say something incorrectly; it matters a great deal to adults.
On the plus side, I and my fellow classmates have picked up a few skills through our life-long learning. We’ve already learned to speak one language (possibly more) and can already read in our own language. We have study strategies, tricks for memorization, and a wealth of experience to draw upon. In other words, we adults are better at intentional learning.
To back up my observations, I did a little research. As it turns out, I was not the first to reach these conclusions! Professor Catherine Snow, Harvard School of Graduate Education, has written extensively on the subject. She said in an interview:
“The evidence clearly demonstrates that there is no critical period for second-language learning, no biologically determined constraint on language-learning capacity that emerges at a particular age, nor any maturational process which requires that older language learners function differently than younger language learners.”
But no matter when we learn a second language, the process is never easy. It involves a lot of memorization, critical thinking, and real-world application. And during the mental workout, your brain makes new pathways, new connections, and discovers new ways of thinking. As Carol Wheeler once remarked, “Learning a new language is like taking your brain to the gym.”